There is one key mentioned in a Joseph Smith discourse that has concerned me for some time past. As it is written here in our TPJS:
“A Key to Mysteries
I will give you one of the Keys of the mysteries of the Kingdom. It is an eternal principle, that has existed with God from all eternity: That man who rises up to condemn others, finding fault with the Church, saying that they are out of the way, while he himself is righteous, then know assuredly, that that man is in the high road to apostasy” –TPJS p.156
It comes from a discourse made in Commerce, now Nauvoo, Ill. July 2, 1839. The trouble is alone as it stands it is hard to not use the key to condemn Lehi, Abinadi, Amos, Jerimiah, and a great myriad of Prophets who at sundry times throughout the ages of the world, with no special standing in the church, not being the High Priest at their times, but often condemning them, rose up and were commanded by God to call the people to repentance for gross sins they themselves were not guilty of.
These men cannot come under this condemnation, yet they did something very much like what is written here. Condemning them would be an improper use of this key.
Now I can see how the Key may be used to discern and properly aid us in revealing the hearts of the children of men. When Elder Holland rose up and in conference condemned Peter saying he was a foolish new apostle and out of the way, while he himself, had been an apostle for years and knew much better, If I had a proper confidence in that quote I could have said, he has accused Peter, Peter who appeared to Adam in our Endowment, Peter who administered the keys of the apostleship to Joseph Smith, Peter who was called and ordained to be a living Witness to the life and resurrection of Christ from before the foundation of the world, he mocked Peter for being ‘inexperienced’ while calling himself righteous and affirming his longer time spent in the ministry. Surely then, even back then, Elder Holland was on a high road to apostacy, and has apostatized far more fully revealing a desire to change the temple ordinances, the covenants, and fill the house of the lord with the lovers of sodom, indulging their delirium to the point of “sealing” them. But we could have known him from that moment back in 2012 or so if we were using this key properly.
So the Key has a correct use, but as it stands, the way it is written now, it is more confusing than helpful. The way it is recorded is more likely to injure the reader and be used to condemn Lehi and sustain Holland than not.
So 4 years ago I looked for the source of the discourse. I wanted to find another account of the “key” to get a better idea of Joseph’s exact words at the time, as they were obviously too muddled in the version I grew up with to be useful. The text was not clear enough to discern between the two cases above alluded to.
I went to the JSP website and found that the only account they then had available was written by Willian Clayton. This was more confusing than ever to me. William Clayton was an English saint, and did not set foot on the shores of America or meet the Prophet Joseph Smith until 1840 and we do not have recordings of discourses from him until he moved to Nauvoo in 1842. He could not have recorded the discourse. It was certainly his handwriting and his book, but he must have gotten a copy from someone else. Where then were the original notes and who wrote them?
Finally this year, while transcribing the discourses I ran into another account and found the ending much preferable. It did not have the “key” paragraph at all, but I thought the way it ended was much more likely to lead a person right. Here is the ending of each:
“O ye Twelve and all saints, profit by this important Key [key doodle] that in all your trials, troubles, & temptations, affictions bonds imprisionment & death see to it that you do not betray heaven, that you do not betray Jesus Christ, that you do not betray your Brethren, & that you do not betray the revelations of God whether in the bible, Book of Mormon, or Doctrine & Covenants or any of the word of God. yea in all your kicking & floundering see to it that you do not this thing lest innocent blood be found in your skirts & you go down to hell. We may ever know by this sign that there is danger of our being led to a fall & aposticy, when we give way to the devil so as to neglect the first known duty but whatever you do do not betray your Friend)” –Wilford Woodruff’s journal, 2 July, 1839
“O ye Twelve & all Saints profit by this important Key [key doodle] that in all your trials troubles, temptations, afflictions, bonds, imprisionments, & death see to it that you do not betray heaven, that you do not betray Jesus Christ, that you do not betray your Brethren, that you do not betray the Revelations of God, whether in the Bible Book of Mormon or Doctrine & Covenants or any others that ever was or ever will be given & revealed unto man in this world or that which is to come, yea in all your kickings & floundering see to it that you do not this thing lest innocent Blood be found in your skirts & you go down to hell. all other sins are not to be compared to sining against the Holy Ghost & proving a traitor to thy brethen (A final [key doodle] key delivered from Joseph in the following language) I will give you one of the keys of the mysteries of the kingdom It is an Eternal principle that has existed with God from all eternity that that man who rises up to condemn others finding fault with the Church saying that they are out of the way while he himself is righteous, then know assuredly that that man is in the high road to apostacy & if he does not repent will apostitize as God live, the principle is as correct as the one that Jesus put forth in saying that [crossed out: that person] he who seeketh after a sign is an adulterous person & that princaple is <eternaly> undeviating & firm as the pillars of heaven for whenever you see a man seeking after a sign you may set it down that he is an adulterous man.” –Wilford Woodruff’s Book of Revelations, 1839
I learned these notes that I prefered were direct from Wilford Woodruff’s journal and were the only notes taken at the time of the discourse. Where then did this “key” come from? It seemed to appear out of nowhere. I learned it was written as an altered ending to the discourse some time afterwards in a separate book by Wilford Woodruff. It was long enough afterwards that he had forgotten the proper date of the discourse, Sometime between a week and a month afterwards. This solved the mystery for why the wording was so off, and why it is a broken and confussing key as it stands, it was penned by memory loong after it was heard and I am afraid crammed imperfectly at the end, losing something else that was more accurately worded and precious. He took that book with him to England and there Willard Richards and William Clayton read his “Book of Revelations” and were allowed to copy some items into their own journals. And so we have three versions of the “key” all exactly the same and two written by men who had never been to Commerce, Ill. in their lives.
There is no account of the key taken by anyone else at the time, so it is lost sadly. For if worded in a way to better convey the right idea, or if written with the precise original wording of Joseph at the time, it could be a powerful key indeed to help lead people right and discern when one of the Twelve or first presidency or anyone was about to have a great fall as spoken of in the discourse. As the text stands, it is not accurate enough a key to discern between Lehi and Thomas B. Marsh, both of whom prophesied loudly that their city was about to be destroyed because of the wickedness they had aloud inside it, and left before the calamity came, and in both cases calamity came. The actions are similar, but the Lord looketh on the secret heart of man and reveals it to his servants. This key was meant to reveal the hearts of the brethren to the saints who would heed it, but as it stands, it generally blinds people to wickedness in high places instead of revealing it.
There is one more important difference that ought to be pointed out. In Wilford Woodruff’s notes, and in the notes of both men who copied from his the phrase of warning Joseph gives is “all other sins are not to be compared to sining against the Holy Ghost & proving a traitor to thy brethen,” however in our TPJS it reads, “All other sins are not to be compared to sinning against the Holy Ghost, and proving a traitor to the brethren.” In other words, although every account says, ‘thy brethren’ sometime in the next 100 years the text was changed. And the change is significant, for it directs the ‘incomparable sin’ to a transgression against a wholly different group of people. “Thy Brethren” being your friends, loved ones, and the body of the Church, whereas “The Brethren” implies the heads or leaders of the Church. Joseph was directing us to, as he urged at the end of his discourse, “whatever you do, do not betray your friend.” The original text actually gives a distinction between Lehi and Thomas B. Marsh. Lehi had seen destruction, and would not leave his friends to die without first warning them anxiously of the parrell. In fact, far from being a traitor himself, to his brethren, the body of the Church turned and rent him, seeking themselves to murder him and his family, he was no traitor, he was betrayed. Whereas Thomas B. Marsh, signed a statement vowing to a bunch of lies against Joseph Smith that he knew he himself made up and sent it in to testify against Joseph at trial in order to get him executed. He was a traitor to his friend. By changing the warning to ‘the brethren” it empowers and urges men to betray their brothers and their friends if told to, or in defence of the brethren. As in the early 1900’s where when the Church was splitting under pologmy the members where instructed to starve out their own family members and old friends, if they adhered to the principle by refusing as a community (in a dessert) to offer them work, to buy from them, or pay them, or sell to them even food, on instruction from “the brethren” They betrayed their brothers, they betrayed their friends, and innocent blood may be found on their skirts but they did not betray “the brethren”
This is not the first time it appears that Joseph F. Smith felt liable to change the wording of a discourse in TPJS, as in the Elias, Elijah, Messiah discourse, TPJS changes “craftiness” to “wisdom” even none of the many different accounts of the discourse taken at the time it was given use the word “wisdom” and every one of them that notes the sentence spoken by the prophet down says he said to, “use a little craftiness and seal all we can.” I suppose Joseph Fielding Smith thought “craftiness” to wicked a word for the Prophet to use and replaced it with the much more polite “wisdom” we find in TPJS.
Pay mind, I am not trying to accuse Joseph F. Smith over this, TPJS was for several decades one of the only ways of getting the words of the Prophet to the people and that book will be a blessing to him and not a cursing, even if he made so errors as Tindall did when he wrote “In the Beginning God,” when the Hebrew clearly wrote, “In the beginning the Gods (or the head one of the Gods” Tindall’s mind was too clouded by the traditions and lies he inherited from his fathers to have translated correctly at that time. The same goes for Wilford Woodruff and his discourses. He did not understand Joseph’s free thinking ideas, but laid back on ‘authority, authority’ and it reflects in all of his accounts of any discourse.
I like his original notes far better. I think they could have protected people from doing the horrible acts that the members did do, without mercy, against the polygamists under Heber J. Grant, and could prevent any future reoccurances of such tyranny and forbidding of differences in religious belief or practice. In fact it could have protected us from ever removing polgomy for it says, “see to it that you do not betray any of the word of God” I prefer ‘word of God’ to “future revelation” as members in general get easily confused on this point. I do think it is too bad Wilford Woodruff actually did eventually exalt himself, forgetting the spirit of Elias, and putting his words above the Revelations of Jehovah to Joseph the Seer received through the oracles of God, and the Church stood with him, betrayed the former revelations, and we all had a great fall.